Insights

Insight for the next

era of growth.

Featured

The newest pieces from the Plutus21 team, across every format.

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Spotlight on: AI

How AI is changing the way companies build, operate and compete, and where we see the opportunity.

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Strategy Memo

Data Sovereignty Is Becoming a Competitive Requirement

A framework for separating the AI stack into what companies should own, control, and rent, and why proprietary data, ontology, and the outcome loop may become increasingly important sources of enterprise value.

Arsala Khan, Ben Elliott & Brad Herman

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Strategy Memo

Tokenmaxxing Is As Ridiculous As It Sounds

AI token consumption became a performance metric, but rising token usage often failed to translate into higher output, revealing a deeper problem with how the industry measures AI-driven work.

Hamiz Awan

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Research Memo

SpaceXAI IPO Supply Overhang

SpaceXAI’s medium-term price action may be more muted as shares unlock. In the long term, adoption, fundamentals, and valuation will matter.

Hamiz Awan

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Strategy Memo

Data Sovereignty Is Becoming a Competitive Requirement

A framework for separating the AI stack into what companies should own, control, and rent, and why proprietary data, ontology, and the outcome loop may become increasingly important sources of enterprise value.

Arsala Khan, Ben Elliott & Brad Herman

Read more

Strategy Memo

Tokenmaxxing Is As Ridiculous As It Sounds

AI token consumption became a performance metric, but rising token usage often failed to translate into higher output, revealing a deeper problem with how the industry measures AI-driven work.

Hamiz Awan

Read more

Research Memo

SpaceXAI IPO Supply Overhang

SpaceXAI’s medium-term price action may be more muted as shares unlock. In the long term, adoption, fundamentals, and valuation will matter.

Hamiz Awan

Read more

Strategy Memo

Data Sovereignty Is Becoming a Competitive Requirement

A framework for separating the AI stack into what companies should own, control, and rent, and why proprietary data, ontology, and the outcome loop may become increasingly important sources of enterprise value.

Arsala Khan, Ben Elliott & Brad Herman

Read more

Strategy Memo

Tokenmaxxing Is As Ridiculous As It Sounds

AI token consumption became a performance metric, but rising token usage often failed to translate into higher output, revealing a deeper problem with how the industry measures AI-driven work.

Hamiz Awan

Read more

Research Memo

SpaceXAI IPO Supply Overhang

SpaceXAI’s medium-term price action may be more muted as shares unlock. In the long term, adoption, fundamentals, and valuation will matter.

Hamiz Awan

Read more

Podcasts

The Plutus21 team and guests on markets, venture and the infrastructure behind digital assets.

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Webinars

Live sessions with the Plutus21 team. Register for the next one, or catch up on past sessions.

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Webinar

Betting Against the Crowd With Fundamentals

A webinar on how we positioned against market consensus by focusing on fundamentals over speculative trends.

View webinar

Webinar

Betting Against the Crowd With Fundamentals

A webinar on how we positioned against market consensus by focusing on fundamentals over speculative trends.

View webinar

Webinar

Betting Against the Crowd With Fundamentals

A webinar on how we positioned against market consensus by focusing on fundamentals over speculative trends.

View webinar

Webinar

Trusted Intelligence

How companies can move faster with AI while keeping clear ownership of how it's used across every team.

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webinars

Strategy Memo

Safety and Speed Can Go Together

AI will make mistakes. They’ll be the ones who see problems early, know who owns them, and fix them fast.

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research

The Convergence At The Frontier

Market Commentary

The Convergence At The Frontier

The next wave of adoption will include software doing commercial work on behalf of people and businesses. This kind of commercial activity requires infrastructure that is open and programmable.

Hamiz Awan & Arsala Khan

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research

Disruption Intelligence

How Leading Teams are Engineering Growth

Go-to-market engineering done right: why the winners use AI to build an intelligence layer instead of blasting thousands of automated emails.

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podcast

Strategy Memo

How the Fastest-Growing Companies Win Customers

GTM engineering connects data, AI, automation, and human decisions across marketing and sales to help teams reach the right buyers and act on demand.

Arsala Khan & Brad Herman

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research

Case study

A Phased Operating Build Across Engineering, Integration and Commercial Scale

Plutus21 partnered with a PE backed safety and compliance data platform to build a more scalable operating model in stages — each designed around a different constraint.

Daniyal Awan & Brad Herman

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case-studies

Case study

Digital Transformation of a High-Growth Middle-Market Platform

How Plutus21 stabilized the technology function, rebuilt delivery discipline, shipped customer-facing applications, and created the foundation for scalable, AI-enabled execution.

Brad Herman & Daniyal Awan

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case-studies

Research Memo

Technology Is The Leverage

Technology, not financial engineering, provides the operating leverage to capture long-term value.

Hamiz Awan & Richard Raizes

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research

Strategy Memo

Data Sovereignty Is Becoming a Competitive Requirement

A framework for separating the AI stack into what companies should own, control, and rent, and why proprietary data, ontology, and the outcome loop may become increasingly important sources of enterprise value.

Arsala Khan, Ben Elliott & Brad Herman

Read more

research

Disruption Intelligence

Data Sovereignty: Who Owns Your Data When AI Runs Your Workflows

Intelligence is becoming a commodity and the margin sits in the workflow. What that means for middle-market companies, and why owning your data now matters.

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podcast

Strategy Memo

Tokenmaxxing Is As Ridiculous As It Sounds

AI token consumption became a performance metric, but rising token usage often failed to translate into higher output, revealing a deeper problem with how the industry measures AI-driven work.

Hamiz Awan

Read more

research

Research Memo

Dispersions Don’t Last

Why wide gaps between a sector’s winners and losers rarely last, and what that means for how investors should position.

Hamiz Awan

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research

Research Memo

Investors Overestimate Their Ability To Time Cyclical Trades

Investors who plan to ride a hardware cycle and sell when earnings weaken usually exit too late. Why timing cyclical trades is harder than it looks.

Hamiz Awan

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research

Research Memo

SpaceXAI IPO Supply Overhang

SpaceXAI’s medium-term price action may be more muted as shares unlock. In the long term, adoption, fundamentals, and valuation will matter.

Hamiz Awan

Read more

research

Disruption Intelligence

The Real Economics of AI: Subsidies, Commodities, and Where the Money Flows

A $200 AI subscription can cost up to $8,000 to serve. The subsidy war, record acquisitions, and why the model is the most commoditized layer.

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podcast

Disruption Intelligence

The AI Bubble Is Real, but So Is the Efficiency Wave

Inside companies deploying AI, real efficiency gains are closer to 18–25%. Why we’d rather own the companies capturing that than the model makers.

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podcast

Disruption Intelligence

AI Infrastructure Is Up 500%. Here's Why We're Short the Rally.

The AI infrastructure trade is running at full mania. We run the valuation math on why we’re short the rally and where the durable opportunity sits when the cycle turns.

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podcast

Strategy Memo

AI Amplifies Good and Bad Engineering

AI amplifies strong engineering—discover why most companies get poor results with AI coding tools and what winners do differently.

Arsala Khan, Brad Herman & Hamiz Awan

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research

Strategy Memo

OpenClaw, NemoClaw, and the Path to Institutional AI

Explore OpenClaw and NemoClaw: Personal AI agents with memory and institutional control for enterprise autonomy.

Arsala Khan, Brad Herman & Hamiz Awan

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research

Research Memo

The Software Obituary Is Wrong

Software isn't dying—it's evolving. Discover why AI, no-code tools, and developer innovations expand rather than eliminate software's value and market opportunity.

Arsala Khan, Brad Herman & Hamiz Awan

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research

Webinar

Betting Against the Crowd With Fundamentals

A webinar on how we positioned against market consensus by focusing on fundamentals over speculative trends.

Read more

webinars

Research Memo

The Gloves Have Come Off

The legendary F1 driver Ayrton Senna once said “You cannot overtake fifteen cars when it’s sunny weather, but you can when it is raining.”

Hamiz Awan

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research

Blog

Blockchain’s Role in the AI Era: Programmable Trust for Agentic Systems

In an agentic stack, its role is to make payments, permissions, and proof programmable and verifiable at compute speed.

Brad Herman

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blog

Intersection4

Episode #23 - AI, Inflation & Investing: Navigating the New Economy

Tariffs, inflation, Bitcoin’s divergence from traditional markets and the AI hype cycle: how investors can prepare for a changing world order.

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podcast

Intersection4

Episode #22 - AI Agents and Robotics: Paving the Way for the Future

Why the web is built for humans not AI agents, whether MCP becomes the new interface, and where robotics investment is heading.

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podcast

Intersection4

Episode #21 - The Role of Multimodal Data in Shaping the Future of AI

The gap between the AI agent and crypto communities, open source, how agents are trained, and the current state of agentic systems.

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podcast

Strategy Memo

History of Private Equity Value Creation: From Financial Engineering to AI‐Powered Operations

Generative AI represents the largest discontinuity since the original LBO boom—potentially bigger, because it compounds across revenue and cost.

Brad Herman

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research

Strategy Memo

Consulting Is Dead - Long Live the Operating Partner

What remains scarce is execution stamina. Businesses need entrepreneurial operators who roll up their sleeves, own outcomes, and stick around.

Brad Herman

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research

Plutus21 Pulse

Pulse #007: The Operating Partner Model - Moving from Advice to Action

Hamiz Awan and Brad Herman on why traditional consulting is struggling and why the operating partner model moves from advice to action.

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podcast

FuturProof

FuturProof #240: Differing Economic Realities of AI

Most AI organizations cannot be foundations focused on improving the world.

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

Plutus21 Pulse

Pulse #006: Breaking Blockchain - Space, Luxury, And Disruption

Unexpected uses of blockchain, from supply chains to space, the hurdles to adoption, and pairing it with AI.

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podcast

Plutus21 Pulse

Pulse #005: Blockchain - The Building Blocks of Tomorrow

Blockchain fundamentals and how retail, trade, healthcare and finance use it to improve security, transparency and efficiency.

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podcast

Plutus21 Pulse

Pulse #004: AI-Powered Solutions for Modern Financial Advisors - All You Need To Know

How AI tools help financial advisors escape outdated systems, compliance load and admin, and get back to clients.

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podcast

Blog

Choose Greatness

Discover that greatness isn't reserved for the elite—it's a mindset within everyone.

Brad Herman

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blog

Plutus21 Pulse

Pulse #003: Building Sustainable Business Models for Long-Term Financial Stability

Hamiz and Brad on what keeps a business stable long term: financial discipline, growth strategy and AI’s role in cutting costs.

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podcast

Plutus21 Pulse

Pulse #002: From Stone Age to the Age of Intelligence - History Repeating Itself

With Liz of SweetBot: history keeps rewarding those who move first, and what that means for AI and blockchain today.

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podcast

Intersection4

Episode #20 - AI’s Impact on Entry-Level Jobs and the Future of Work

The return to in-person work, hiring in a changing tech market, and what AI coding tools mean for entry-level roles.

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podcast

FuturProof

FuturProof #239: Distribution Is King

In our first post, Data As The Moat, we discussed how proprietary data gives companies a competitive edge in the age of intelligent technologies.

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

Blog

An AI Agent just Went Rogue, Started a Religion and Created $400k in Wealth in a Few Days. (Seriously)

Discover how an autonomous AI agent created $400k in wealth and sparked a viral phenomenon—exploring the new era of independent AI agents and their unprecedented value creation potential.

Brad Herman

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blog

Plutus21 Pulse

Pulse #001: Human evolution— The Future is Now!

From early tools to AI and blockchain: the inflection points in human progress and why early adopters gain the edge.

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podcast

Blog

The New Age of Leverage Through AI Agents

AI personas represent the next monumental step in this evolution, offering unprecedented scalability and personalization that were previously unimaginable.

Brad Herman

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blog

FuturProof

FuturProof #238: Data As The Moat

The future of intelligent technologies lies not just with companies creating new AI algorithms, but with those that own the data that makes those algorithms truly intelligent.

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

Intersection4

Intersection4 Podcast - Episode #19 - Challenges of running startups: Leadership, culture, and execution.

The growing pains of scaling a startup: leadership, tough conversations, culture and decisive execution.

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podcast

Intersection4

Intersection4 Podcast - Episode #18 - Investing Insights: Contrarian Strategies and Market Realities

Finding contrarian investments, screening talent with AI, and why startups should compete on pace rather than demos.

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podcast

FuturProof

FuturProof #237: Stop Waiting for AGI

Many are waiting for the moment when someone announces the creation of AGI (Artificial General Intelligence), assuming two critical things:

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

Blog

Knowledge is Now a Commodity

Knowledge barriers will no longer separate people; the ability to harness it will.

Brad Herman

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blog

Blog

Time is a Flat Circle

Those who recognize AI’s potential in practical, tailored applications will be the ones who lead this new era, turning disruption into opportunity and creating a true productivity multiplier.

Brad Herman

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blog

Intersection4

Intersection4 Podcast - Episode #17 - Apple Intelligence: Transforming AI with privacy at its core

Apple Intelligence, the Apple and OpenAI partnership, and why privacy and user choice will shape the AI market.

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podcast

Intersection4

Intersection4 Podcast - Episode #16 - AI Meets Crypto | The Future of Data | SF Struggles | Sam’s Announcement

AI meets decentralized data, Ethereum and Bitcoin ETFs, crypto regulation, OpenAI’s and Google’s latest launches, and San Francisco’s struggles.

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podcast

Blog

Shareholders, Not AI, Will Displace the Human Workforce

The companies that are first adopters of this technology will gain not only a significant production output advantage but also a significant competitive market advantage.

Brad Herman

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blog

Blog

A Moment in Time

It’s the moments in time you don’t expect that end up being the most special.

Brad Herman

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blog

Intersection4

Intersection4 Podcast - Episode #15 - Robotics, embodied AI, and the impact of AI in society

Robotics and embodied AI, the data problem behind them, and how AI will reshape jobs, production and the creator economy.

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podcast

Intersection4

Intersection4 Podcast - Episode #14 - Unlocking AI agent potential: Current capabilities, challenges, and what the future holds

What AI agents can really do today: perception, reasoning and action, the memory problem, and why evaluation matters.

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podcast

Blog

AI Disruption is Inevitable

The best thing for people to do is to arm themselves with the technology that is available and weaponize it to increase your value and productivity.

Brad Herman

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blog

FuturProof

FuturProof #236: AI Technical Review (Part 8) - Pre-Training

Customizing Language Models: The Cornerstone of Pre-training

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

Intersection4

Intersection4 Podcast - Episode #13 - From the Field to Finance: Kelvin Beachum's Journey in the NFL and Angel Investing

NFL offensive tackle Kelvin Beachum on moving into angel investing, his thesis on data infrastructure and fintech, and STEAM education.

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podcast

FuturProof

FuturProof #235: AI Technical Review (Part 7) - Fine Tuning

Customizing Language Models: Harnessing the Power of Fine-Tuning

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

FuturProof

FuturProof #234: AI Technical Review (Part 6) - Prompt Engineering

Prompt engineering focuses on one of the greatest limitations of AI models: the quality of instructions from humans.

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

Intersection4

Intersection4 Podcast - Episode #12 - Fast Start to 2024: Bitcoin ETFs, Republican Primaries, and Davos

The SEC’s approval of Bitcoin ETFs, the Republican primaries, and Javier Milei’s Davos speech on free markets.

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podcast

FuturProof

FuturProof #233: AI Technical Review (Part 5) - Retrieval Augmented Generation

Customizing Language Models: The Power of Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

Intersection4

Intersection4 Podcast - Episode #11 - Diving Deep into DeepTech

Elliot Roth of Deep Science Ventures on building a biomanufacturing startup, founder conflict, and the future of biotech funding.

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podcast

FuturProof

FuturProof #232: AI Technical Review (Part 4) - Cloud AI

The Evolution of Cloud AI: A Centralized Approach to Intelligence

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

Intersection4

Intersection4 Podcast - Episode #10 - 2023 And Its Impact On 2024

Eight big themes from 2023, from AI adoption to geopolitics and alternative assets, and what they mean for 2024.

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podcast

FuturProof

FuturProof #231: AI Technical Review (Part 3) - Edge AI

Edge AI is rapidly transforming industries by enabling efficient local data processing, enhancing user experiences, and ensuring privacy and security.

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

FuturProof

FuturProof #230: AI Technical Review (Part 2) - Large Language Models

LLMs remain a crucial part of the conversation, driving innovation and shaping the future of technology.

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

FuturProof

FuturProof #229: AI Technical Review (Part 1) - Small Language Models

In the future, your personal SLM will be tailored to your communication style, preferences, and information needs, offering a highly individualized interaction experience.

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

Intersection4

Intersection4 Podcast - Episode #9 - War on Hallucinations and Chips

OpenAI’s Dev Day, LLM hallucinations and context windows, the compute race, and an investor’s view of AI startups.

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podcast

FuturProof

FuturProof #228: AI Investment Themes - Applied AI (4/4)

Applied AI stands out in the AI investment landscape, offering a unique blend of innovative technology and market-ready solutions.

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

FuturProof

FuturProof #227: AI Investment Themes - AI Infrastructure (3/4)

Investing in AI Infrastructure is about enabling the foundation upon which all AI technologies are built and operated.

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

Blog

The Intersection of AI, Blockchain and 'Skins'

I believe that the intersection of these three frontier technologies will bring about endless business opportunities for your years to come.

Brad Herman

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blog

FuturProof

FuturProof #226: AI Investment Themes - AI Hardware (2/4)

Investing in AI Hardware offers a unique proposition, focusing on the tangible elements that bring AI technologies to life.

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

FuturProof

FuturProof #225: AI Investment Themes - Core AI (1/4)

Core AI is about building the fundamental capabilities of AI systems, enabling them to learn, adapt, make decisions, and perform tasks that would otherwise require human intelligence.

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

FuturProof

FuturProof #224: Enterprise Blockchain - Walmart (10/10)

Walmart's strategic and innovative use of blockchain technology underscores its commitment to quality, safety, and transparency in the food supply chain.

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

Intersection4

Intersection4 Podcast - Episode #08 - The Intersection of Tech and Consumer

What makes a consumer brand worth investing in, and how AI and blockchain are reshaping consumer technology.

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podcast

FuturProof

FuturProof #223: Enterprise Blockchain - Broadridge (9/10)

Broadridge's strategic utilization of blockchain technology represents a significant advancement in the repo market and the broader financial industry.

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

FuturProof

FuturProof #222: Enterprise Blockchain - Mastercard (8/10)

Mastercard's strategic incorporation of blockchain, AI, and advanced identity verification technologies demonstrates a significant advancement in the digital payment industry.

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

FuturProof

FuturProof #221: Enterprise Blockchain - J.P. Morgan + Apollo (7/10)

The collaboration under Project Guardian marks a pivotal moment in the integration of blockchain technology in the financial services industry.

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

FuturProof

FuturProof #220: Enterprise Blockchain - Franklin Templeton (6/10)

The incorporation of the Polygon blockchain into Franklin Templeton’s Franklin On Chain U.S. Government Money Fund represents a significant stride forward for the asset management industry.

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

FuturProof

FuturProof #219: Enterprise Blockchain - European Investment Bank (5/10)

The EIB's trailblazing initiative to issue a digital bond on a dual blockchain platform represents a landmark moment in financial history.

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

FuturProof

FuturProof #218: Enterprise Blockchain - KKR (4/10)

KKR's proactive engagement with blockchain demonstrates the firm's forward-thinking approach to technology and access.

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

Case study

Private Equity Partnership: Enterprise Tech Transformation

The ongoing relationship between Novo Associates and its enterprise client serves as a compelling case study for how investor-driven consultancy can produce both immediate gains and sustainable long-term value.

Brad Herman

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case-studies

FuturProof

FuturProof #217: Enterprise Blockchain - De Beers Group (3/10)

De Beers' proactive adoption of blockchain technology underscores its dedication to transparency, ethical sourcing, and consumer trust.

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

FuturProof

FuturProof #216: Enterprise Blockchain - The Home Depot (2/10)

The Home Depot's foray into blockchain, in partnership with IBM, has yielded significant operational benefits, particularly in enhancing vendor relationships and ensuring efficient dispute resolutions.

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

Strategy Memo

The Global Advantage

Building global teams is a strategy that goes beyond cost savings, opening avenues for enhanced innovation, competitiveness, scalability, and productivity.

Brad Herman

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research

FuturProof

FuturProof #215: Enterprise Blockchain - Salesforce (1/10)

The largest companies in the world are building unique experiences and increasing operational efficiencies using blockchain technology so I want to explore these initiatives.

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

Intersection4

Intersection4 Podcast - Episode #07 - Living Forever With Technology and The Next Big Thing

Longevity investing, the ethics of extending life, and whether longevity becomes the next speculative cycle.

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podcast

FuturProof

FuturProof #214: Frontier Fusion - Data (15/15)

Frontier technologies like blockchain, AI, and quantum computing provide revolutionary solutions to the intricate challenges surrounding data

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

Blog

Introducing Novo

Some background into my new venture.

Brad Herman

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blog

Intersection4

Intersection4 Podcast - Episode #06 - Fundraising and Startup Landscape Changes

With guest Lindsey Mignano: where the defensibility of AI startups really lies, technology versus distribution, and shifts in venture capital.

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podcast

Blog

My First Exit

The perspective of how most company exits probably go

Brad Herman

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blog

FuturProof

FuturProof #213: Frontier Fusion - Education (14/15)

The goal should be to create global citizens equipped with the skills and knowledge to shape a brighter, more inclusive future.

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

FuturProof

FuturProof #212: Frontier Fusion - Intellectual Property (13/15)

The future of intellectual property should be as swift and open as the internet, propelling innovation across sectors instead of being locked behind paperwork and complexity.

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

FuturProof

FuturProof #211: Frontier Fusion - Insurance (12/15)

With the strategic deployment of blockchain and AI, insurance companies can address multiple challenges, ranging from outdated systems to fraud detection.

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

Intersection4

Intersection4 Podcast - Episode #04 - National Defense and Individual Security In The New Age

AI, quantum and blockchain in national defense, why private firms are becoming RIAs, and how defense tech meets venture capital.

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podcast

Intersection4

Intersection4 Podcast - Episode #05 - Mergers and Liquidations

How founders, investors and operators should think about restructuring, bankruptcy and M&A, and which companies are still raising capital.

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podcast

Intersection4

Episode #03 - Threads

Meta’s Threads launches as a direct challenger to Twitter. How network effects, public controversy and investor confidence shape the battle.

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podcast

Strategy Memo

Marketing Makeover

A strategic organic marketing approach constructs an efficient, sustainable growth model for growing your business.

Brad Herman

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research

FuturProof

FuturProof #210: Frontier Fusion - Climate Change (11/15)

These technologies can save money, improve operational efficiency, and offer competitive advantages to businesses.

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

Blog

My Journey Starts Now

I have recently made the decision to embark on a writing journey.

Brad Herman

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blog

FuturProof

FuturProof #209: Frontier Fusion - Voting (10/15)

Leveraging advanced technologies can offer solutions that restore faith in the democratic process, enhance security, and ensure inclusivity.

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

Intersection4

Intersection4 Podcast - Episode #02 - Conspiracies and Commingling

The commingling of assets after the FTX bankruptcy, and whether traditional finance and regulators are reshaping crypto.

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podcast

FuturProof

FuturProof #208: Frontier Fusion - Chronic Diseases (9/15)

The increasing prevalence of chronic diseases calls for integrated and advanced solutions. By uniting the capabilities of AI, IoT devices, blockchain, and superconductors, a comprehensive and transformative approach can be put together.

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

FuturProof

FuturProof #207: Frontier Fusion - Biodiversity Loss (8/15)

The daunting issue of biodiversity loss requires multi-pronged solutions, and both AI and blockchain can offer significant aid.

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

FuturProof

FuturProof #206: Frontier Fusion - Financial Inclusion (7/15)

The World Bank reports around 1.4 billion adults remain unbanked globally.

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

FuturProof

FuturProof #205: Frontier Fusion - Identity (6/15)

I was recently confirming wiring instructions over the phone - a standard practice - albeit one that I've increasingly started to perceive as futile.

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

FuturProof

FuturProof #204: Frontier Fusion - Food Waste (5/15)

The United Nations estimates that approximately one-third of all food produced globally, worth around $1 trillion, is wasted.

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

FuturProof

FuturProof #203: Frontier Fusion - Trading (4/15)

In the world of trading a variety of challenges persist.

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

Intersection4

Intersection4 Podcast - Episode #01 - First Take

Our first episode: separating AI hype from reality, the state of quantum computing, and the FTX versus IRS fight.

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podcast

FuturProof

FuturProof #202: Frontier Fusion - Healthcare Fraud (3/15)

Healthcare fraud is a pervasive problem affecting everyone.

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

FuturProof

FuturProof #201: Frontier Fusion - Data Sharing (2/15)

Organizations and individuals possess valuable data that, if shared, can lead to collaborative research, improved services, and innovative solutions.

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

FuturProof

FuturProof #200: Frontier Fusion - Payments (1/15)

Discover how blockchain and AI fusion revolutionize payments—combining frontier technologies to create 100x more impactful solutions for modern transaction challenges.

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

FuturProof

FuturProof #199: Blockchain Non-Financial Use Cases - Travel Experience (30/30)

Discover how AI facial recognition and blockchain eliminate physical travel documents, streamlining airport security while protecting vulnerable travelers from identity fraud.

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

FuturProof

FuturProof #198: Blockchain Non-Financial Use Cases - Asset Records (29/30)

Discover how blockchain secures asset maintenance records with transparent, tamper-proof ledgers that enable trust and collaboration across stakeholders.

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

FuturProof

FuturProof #197: Blockchain Non-Financial Use Cases - Intellectual Property (28/30)

Problem: Managing intellectual property rights, ownership, and licensing in the digital era is challenging, with inefficiency, fraud, and lack of transparency being common issues.

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

FuturProof

FuturProof #196: Blockchain Non-Financial Use Cases - Travel Documents (27/30)

Discover how blockchain technology transforms travel documents—digital passports and visas secured by biometric data, eliminating forgery and theft forever.

Hamiz Awan

Read more

futurproof

FuturProof

FuturProof #195: Blockchain Non-Financial Use Cases - Digital Signatures (26/30)

Discover how blockchain digital signatures solve outdated authentication methods with tamper-proof, verifiable solutions for modern transactions.

Hamiz Awan

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futurproof

FuturProof

FuturProof #194: Blockchain Non-Financial Use Cases - Decentralized AI Organizations (25/30)

Blockchain technology has opened new doors for decentralized governance and commercial/social interactions.

Hamiz Awan

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FuturProof

FuturProof #193: Blockchain Non-Financial Use Cases - Procurement (24/30)

In today's increasingly globalized and competitive market, companies are under pressure to demonstrate that their products are ethically sourced, environmentally friendly, and adhere to specific standards.

Hamiz Awan

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FuturProof

FuturProof #192: Blockchain Non-Financial Use Cases - Probate (23/30)

Problem: The probate process is time-consuming, expensive, and often contentious, with disputes arising over the validity of wills, asset distribution, and other matters.

Hamiz Awan

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FuturProof

FuturProof #191: Blockchain Non-Financial Use Cases - "Super Fan" Leaderboards (22/30)

"I am your biggest fan" is a common expression people use when they meet someone they look up to.

Hamiz Awan

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FuturProof

FuturProof #190: Blockchain Non-Financial Use Cases - Social Graphs (21/30)

Centralized social media platforms lack transparency, have opaque algorithms, and do not give users and creators full control over their social media data, followers, and value.

Hamiz Awan

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FuturProof

FuturProof #189: Blockchain Non-Financial Use Cases - Cooperatives (20/30)

Blockchain technology has revolutionized the way we approach various industries, but companies in the space continue to grapple with the challenge of aligning incentives for rapid user acquisition and long-term user retention.

Hamiz Awan

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FuturProof

FuturProof #188: Blockchain Non-Financial Use Cases - Public Records (19/30)

The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) is an essential aspect of American democracy since it enables access to records from any federal agency.

Hamiz Awan

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FuturProof

FuturProof #187: Blockchain Non-Financial Use Cases - Corporate Governance (18/30)

Studies have estimated that BlackRock, Vanguard, and State Street together hold 40% of the voting power in the Russell 3000, 25% of the voting power in the S&P 500, and 20% of the voting power in the MSCI ACWI Index.

Hamiz Awan

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FuturProof #186: Blockchain Non-Financial Use Cases - Serverless Architecture (17/30)

Why can’t computing capacity and storage be as elastic as electricity?

Hamiz Awan

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FuturProof #185: Blockchain Non-Financial Use Cases - Data Storage (16/30)

Estimates indicate that the global economy will generate 175 zettabytes (1 zettabyte is 1 trillion gigabytes) of data annually by 2025.

Hamiz Awan

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FuturProof

FuturProof #184: Blockchain Non-Financial Use Cases - Credit System (15/30)

The credit system does not just affect wealth but also life-changing opportunities like buying a home or getting a job.

Hamiz Awan

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FuturProof

FuturProof #183: Blockchain Non-Financial Use Cases - Loyalty Programs (14/30)

The global loyalty program market is in the hundreds of billions of dollars.

Hamiz Awan

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FuturProof

FuturProof #182: Blockchain Non-Financial Use Cases - Advertising (13/30)

Some estimates are as high as 50% of all venture capital goes directly into the tried and tested strategy of running Facebook and Google ads.

Hamiz Awan

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FuturProof #181: Blockchain Non-Financial Use Cases - IoT Networks (12/30)

It is estimated that there will be close to 30 billion Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices connected globally by 2025.

Hamiz Awan

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FuturProof

FuturProof #180: Blockchain Non-Financial Use Cases - Food Supply (11/30)

BCG: “Each year, 1.6 billion tons of food worth about $1.2 trillion are lost or go to waste—one-third of the total amount of food produced globally.

Hamiz Awan

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FuturProof

FuturProof #179: Blockchain Non-Financial Use Cases - Carbon Credits (10/30)

The carbon credits market has exploded to a value of over $250 billion.

Hamiz Awan

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FuturProof

FuturProof #178: Blockchain Non-Financial Use Cases - Subsidy Fraud (9/30)

A fraudster in California used the $1-per-gallon subsidy earmarked for biofuel producers to steal more than $1 billion from taxpayers: https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/jury-finds-los-angeles-businessman-guilty-1-billion-biodiesel-tax-fraud-scheme

Hamiz Awan

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FuturProof

FuturProof #177: Blockchain Non-Financial Use Cases - Police Reports (8/30)

How do you report a corrupt police officer?

Hamiz Awan

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FuturProof

FuturProof #176: Blockchain Non-Financial Use Cases - Tax Refund Fraud (7/30)

The IRS estimates that $31 billion in income tax refunds were paid to fraudsters in 2018 alone.

Hamiz Awan

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FuturProof

FuturProof #175: Blockchain Non-Financial Use Cases - Tax Credits (6/30)

Tax credits are a large and opaque market with a direct impact on taxpayers.

Hamiz Awan

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FuturProof

FuturProof #174: Blockchain Non-Financial Use Cases - Shared Mobility (5/30)

Uber/Lyft advertise they charge a 25% commission to drivers for using their platform.

Hamiz Awan

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FuturProof

FuturProof #173: Blockchain Non-Financial Use Cases - Energy Grids (4/30)

Energy has largely been centralized: a few public and private entities managed the production, storage, and distribution of the vital resource for billions around the world.

Hamiz Awan

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FuturProof

FuturProof #172: Blockchain Non-Financial Use Cases - Property Records (3/30)

I was sitting in amazement in a title office a few days ago as the title agent explained to me they almost sold a property and paid a fraudster without the real owner ever realizing it.

Hamiz Awan

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FuturProof

FuturProof #171: Blockchain Non-Financial Use Cases - Healthcare Data (2/30)

“The only way to get better health care is to get better data and the only way to get better data is to incentivize its release.” - Marzyeh Ghassemi, Assistant Professor, MIT

Hamiz Awan

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FuturProof

FuturProof #170: Blockchain Non-Financial Use Cases - Personal Identifiable Information (1/30)

CNBC: Identity fraud cost Americans a total of about $56 billion last year, with about 49 million consumers falling victim.

Hamiz Awan

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FuturProof

FuturProof #169: Blockchain Vocabulary - Wallets (30/30)

A private key is like a password to your digital vault with digital assets.

Hamiz Awan

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FuturProof

FuturProof #168: Blockchain Vocabulary - Protocol Layers (29/30)

Layer 0: Enables interoperability between layer 1 protocols (e.g.

Hamiz Awan

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FuturProof #167: Blockchain Vocabulary - Consensus Mechanism (28/30)

A consensus mechanism refers to the protocols, concepts, and incentives that ensure that there is a single, consistent, and true version of the blockchain.

Hamiz Awan

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FuturProof

FuturProof #166: Blockchain Vocabulary - Bridges (27/30)

Bridges connect two blockchain platforms by allowing the transfer of assets and data between them.

Hamiz Awan

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FuturProof

FuturProof #165: Blockchain Vocabulary - Oracles (26/30)

Oracles provide the data connection between blockchain applications and the outside world.

Hamiz Awan

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FuturProof

FuturProof #163: Blockchain Vocabulary - Vote-Escrow Gauges (24/30)

Vote-escrow tokens are used to vote on gauges, which determine how the rewards and revenue generated by the protocol are allocated.

Hamiz Awan

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FuturProof

FuturProof #164: Blockchain Vocabulary - Layer 1 Migration (25/30)

As discussed previously, builders have always been constrained by the infrastructure available to them.

Hamiz Awan

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FuturProof

FuturProof #162: Blockchain Vocabulary - Vote-Escrow Tokens (23/30)

Most original versions of protocol governance models gave all token holders an equal weight in decision-making.

Hamiz Awan

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FuturProof

FuturProof #161: Blockchain Vocabulary - Forks (22/30)

Public blockchains are built on top of a set of software that is maintained and controlled by the network participants.

Hamiz Awan

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FuturProof

FuturProof #160: Blockchain Vocabulary - Dynamic Non-Fungible Assets (21/30)

The first version of non-fungible assets was static in nature: the data attached to these assets is fixed and cannot be changed after creation.

Hamiz Awan

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FuturProof

FutureProof #50: Mona Lisa vs. NFTs

Anyone can just Google and save a picture of the Mona Lisa without owning it or paying a fee

Hamiz Awan

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FuturProof

FutureProof #51: The Core Debate

The core debate is rarely on the merits of blockchain technology but mostly which stage of the adoption cycle we are in

Hamiz Awan

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FutureProof #49

One of the most crowded hedge fund trades during 2020-2021 was Bitcoin

Hamiz Awan

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For informational purposes only. Nothing published constitutes investment advice. View full disclaimers

© 2026 Plutus21

Plutus21 Investment Management, L.L.C. · Plutus21 Capital Management, L.L.C. · Plutus21 Holdings, Inc. Past performance is not indicative of future results.

For questions, issues or complaints, please contact us at coms@plutus21.com

Subscribe to our newsletter

Get the latest news, industry developments, and our perspective on what matters in business, technology, and investing, delivered directly to your inbox.

For informational purposes only. Nothing published constitutes investment advice. View full disclaimers

© 2026 Plutus21

Plutus21 Investment Management, L.L.C. · Plutus21 Capital Management, L.L.C. · Plutus21 Holdings, Inc. Past performance is not indicative of future results.

For questions, issues or complaints, please contact us at coms@plutus21.com

Subscribe to our newsletter

Get the latest news, industry developments, and our perspective on what matters in business, technology, and investing, delivered directly to your inbox.

For informational purposes only. Nothing published constitutes investment advice. View full disclaimers

© 2026 Plutus21

Plutus21 Investment Management, L.L.C. · Plutus21 Capital Management, L.L.C. · Plutus21 Holdings, Inc. Past performance is not indicative of future results.

For questions, issues or complaints, please contact us at coms@plutus21.com